Vitamin D test is used to determine bone weakness, bone malformation, or abnormal metabolism of calcium (reflected in abnormal calcium, phosphorus, and PTH levels) occurring as a result of a deficiency or excess of vitamin D. 

Urine routine test is used to screen for kidney diseases and infections of the urinary tract. It also helps to identify diseases that cause an abnormal breakdown of products that pass out from the body through the urine. Urine routine test provides information about the presence of sugars, ketones, and proteins. 

Urine culture is a test to find germs (such as bacteria) in the urine. Bacteria can enter the body through the urethra and cause a urinary tract infection (UTI). A sample of urine is added to a substance that promotes the growth of germs. If no germs grow, the culture is negative. 

Uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood or urine. Uric acid is a normal waste product that is made when the body breaks down chemicals called purines. Purines are substances found in your own cells and also in some foods such as liver, anchovies, sardines, and dried beans. Most uric acid dissolves in your blood, then goes to the kidneys. From there, it leaves the body through your urine. If your body makes too much uric acid or doesn’t release enough into your urine, it forms crystals in your joints. This condition is known as gout. Gout is a form of arthritis that causes painful inflammation in and around the joints. High uric acid levels can also cause other disorders, including kidney stones and kidney failure. 

Urea is produced when protein is broken down in your body. It is made in the liver and passed out of your body through urine. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood, which comes from the urea waste product, to evaluate kidney function and monitor the effectiveness of dialysis.   

Thyroid-stimulating hormone test evaluates thyroid function and/or symptoms of a thyroid disorder, including overactive or underactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism). TSH test is frequently ordered along with or prior to a free T4 test. 

Triglyceride level test, also known as triacylglycerol test, measures the amount of triglycerides in your blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in the blood. The results of this test help your doctor determine the risk of you developing heart disease.

Albumin and globulin are two types of proteins in your body. The total protein test measures the total amount of albumin and globulin in your body. It is used as part of your routine health checkup. It may also be used in case of unexpected weight loss, fatigue, or the symptoms of a kidney or liver disease. 

Stool test involves the analysis of fecal matter to diagnose a medical condition generally related to the stomach, intestines, or other parts of the gastrointestinal system.

Stool culture is a test on a stool sample to find germs (such as bacteria or a fungus) that can cause an infection. A sample of stool is added to a substance that promotes the growth of germs. If no germs grow, the culture is negative.